雅思阅览挑选题解析
在雅思阅览考试中，挑选题能够说是一个让考生倍感亲热的题型，由于在国内的各种英语考试中挑选题占了相当大的份额。雅思阅览中挑选题分为两类：单选题，即四选一；多选题，即选项数为5个以上，选出的答案为2个及以上的标题。关于多选题，标题请求中有清晰的阐明要选的准确答案有几个，而且每一个准确答案算一道标题。
1 命题特色
（1）细节型标题。挑选题除了坐落标题结尾的全篇宗旨题和title题考察考生对全文粗心的了解外，首要考察的是考生对细节信息的定位和了解，也即是说，考生依据题干信息在原文中找到有关信息，只需精读该部分信息即可断定答案。
（2）次序准则。挑选题的标题根本遵从次序准则，因而能够从*定位的那道题下手，进而推出相邻标题的方位。
（3）多选题答案相对会集。综观雅思阅览真题，不难发现绝大多数多选题的答案都是会集呈现的，通常会集在几段以内，考生只需定位到一道题的答案，剩余的标题必定就在邻近。因而多选题本来比单选题简略，根本上能够做到一次定位悉数断定。
（4）同义变换仍是考点。在挑选题中，绝大多数选项和原文都存在着同义变换的联系，如surprised对应be taken aback, torepresent movement对应toshow motion, domestic buildings对应dwellings,shape对应round/square等，这便增加了挑选的难度。
（5）选项搅扰性强。尽人皆知，做挑选题的一个很主要的办法即是扫除法，即扫除搅扰选项，可是这个扫除的进程却不简单，许多考生常常在扫除剩余的两个答案时，犹豫不决，很难做出准确的挑选。
2
做题办法
Step 1.阅览标题请求，看是单选还是多选，如是多选，选几项，还要留意多选题的每一个准确选项占用一个题号，在书写答题纸的时分要留意。
Step 2.阅览题干，标出定位词。关于定位词而言，考生应当首选形式上较为特别的一些词，如专有名词（人名、地名等），时刻/数字，特别标点符号（如引号，连字符等），钱银符号，长难单词，如果题干中并未呈现以上特别词汇，则挑选题干中的名词/名词短语和动词。
例如剑四 Test 2 Passage 2Alternative medicine in Australia:
Question 14 and 15
Choose the correctletter, A, B, C or D.
Write your answersin boxes 14 and 15 on your answer sheet.
14. Traditionally,how have Australian doctors differed from doctors in many Western countries?
A. They have workedclosely with pharmaceutical companies.
B. They have oftenworked alongside other therapists.
C. They have beenreluctant to accept alternative therapists.
D. They haveregularly prescribed alternative remedies.
15. In 1990,Americans
A. were prescribedmore herbal medicines than in previous years.
B. consultedalternative therapists more often than doctors.
C. spent more onnatural therapies than orthodox medicines.
D. made morecomplaints about doctors than in previous years.
剖析14题的题干，其定位词应为Australian doctors, differfrom, doctors in many Western countries, 经过定位词则很简单将这道标题定位到榜首段榜首句话。
15题的定位词则更显着，1990,Americans, 定位到文章榜首段的最终一句话。
注：有时分题干中并没有呈现定位词，则有必要经过选项来定位。
如：According to the reading passage,which of the following is true? 像这样的标题只能经过从选项中挑出关键字然后去原文中定位。
Step 3.阅览选项，标出关键字。选项中的关键字即为选项所描绘信息的主题，多为名词或名词性短语或动宾短语。例如上面的第15题，关于每个选项可标出如下关键字：
A. more herbalmedicines
B. consultedalternative therapists
C. spent more onnatural therapies
D. more complaints
Step 4.回原文读有关阶段断定答案，准确答案常常是原文有关词句的同义改写。经过前两步标定位词和关键字可大致断定标题出自哪个阶段，接下来就需要读原文某段或者某几句话，经过比照关键字和原文来断定答案。如上文中第14题，原文中的表达为…having a very conservative attitude to natural or alternative therapies, 经过conservativeattitude（保守的情绪）一词可推出准确答案为C,对应reluctant（不甘愿的）。
在做挑选题时一个非常有用的办法即是扫除法，即扫除搅扰选项来断定答案。那么扫除搅扰项的办法有哪些呢？
a. TWINS准则--与原文在用词挑选上极为附近的选项通常是搅扰项，通常可予以扫除。
例如剑4 Test 1 Passage 3:
28. The writer wassurprised because the blind woman
A. drew a circle onher own initiative.
B. did notunderstand what a wheel look like.
C. included asymbol representing movement.
D. was the firstperson to use lines of motion.
定位原文为：
From a number ofrecent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use ofoutlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and othersurfaces in space. But pictures are more than literal representations. Thisfact was drawn to my attention dramatically when a blind woman in one of myinvestigations decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it wasspinning. To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle (Fig. 1). Iwas taken aback. Lines of motion, such as the one she used, are a very recentinvention in the history of illustration. Indeed, as art scholar David Kunzlenotes, Wilhelm Busch, a trend-setting nineteenth-century cartoonist, usedvirtually no motion lines in his popular figures until about 1877.
剖析：A选项几乎与原文相同(…a blind woman….decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel), 可是往下读会发现，作者吃惊的因素并不是由于盲人妇人自个画了一个圈，而是由于为了显示这种运动，她又在圈里边画了一个曲线(toshow this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle)。准确选项C与原文构成同义变换：included—traced,representing—show, movement—motion. 此办法关于基础较为单薄，对原文意思较难了解的同学对比适合，能够经过扫除，进步准确选项的概率。
b. 富含过分肯定词语的选项通常是搅扰项，通常可扫除。
例如剑5 Test 1 Passage 1:
WhichTHREE of the following statements are true of Johnson’s Dictionary?
A.It avoided all scholarly words.
B.It was the only English dictionary in general use for 200 years.
C.It was famous because of the large number of people involved.
D.It focused mainly on language from contemporary texts.
E.There was a time limit for its completion.
F.It ignored work done by previous dictionary writers.
G.It took into account subtleties of meaning.
H.Its definitions were famous for their originality.
剖析：选项A和B中*括肯定词(all, the only), 因而是搅扰选项的概率对比大，考生去原文中寻找并未发现此类肯定的描绘，所以能够扫除去。
以上即是朗阁海外考试研究中心对雅思阅览挑选题做题办法和过程的具体解析，考生们还需要不断在做题中操练实习，方能做到活学活用，确保解题准确率。
