京剧脸谱的故事（双语）

  京剧脸谱，是具有民族特色的一种特殊的化妆方法。由于每个历史人物或某一种类型的人物都有一种大概的谱式，就像唱歌、奏乐都要按照乐谱一样，所以称为“脸谱”。关于脸谱的来源，一般的说法是来自假面具。
  京剧脸谱，是根据某种性格、性情或某种特殊类型的人物为采用某些色彩的。红色有脸谱表示忠勇士义烈，如关羽、姜维、常遇春；黑色的脸谱表示刚烈、正直、勇猛甚至鲁莽，如*拯、张飞、李逵等；黄色的脸谱表示凶狠残暴，如宇文成都、典韦。蓝色或绿色的脸谱表示一些粗豪暴躁的人物，如窦尔敦、马武等；白色的脸谱一般表示奸臣、坏人，如曹操、赵高等。
  京剧脸谱的色画方法，基本上分为三类：揉脸、抹脸、勾脸。脸谱最初的作用，只是夸大剧中角色的五官部位和面部的纹理，用夸张的手法表现剧中人的性格、心理和生理上的特征，以此来为整个戏剧的情节服务，可是发展到后来，脸谱由简到繁、由粗到细、由表及里、由浅到深，本身就逐渐成为一种具有民族特色的、以人的面部为表现手段的图案艺术了。
  Beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas,is a special feature of a national cosmetic.As each historical figure or a certain type of person has an approximate spectral type,like sing,play music to the music,so called“types of facial makeup in operas”.On the types of facial makeup in operas sources,the general view is from mask.
  Beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas are based on certain personality,temperament or some special types of figures for the use of certain colors.Red has expressed his Warriors of strong types of facial makeup in operas such as Guan Yu,concubines Victoria,regular book;Black said the types of facial makeup in operas ming criticized people,integrity,bravery and even reckless,such as Zheng and Zhang Fei,Li;Yellow types of facial makeup in operas that vicious brutality,such as Yu Chengdu,and Dian Wei.Blue or green types of facial makeup in operas that some of the figures represented irritable,such as Dou Ambassador,Ma Wu;General treacherous court official said the types of facial makeup in operas white,bad guys,such as Cao Cao,Zhao higher.
  Beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas of color painting methods,basically divided into three categories:rub face,face towel,different faces.Types of facial makeup in operas initial role is exaggerated her role with striking places and face the veins,using exaggerated by the performance of dramatis personae of personality,psychological and physiological characteristics,and using this to the entire drama circumstances,but Later types of facial makeup in operas by Kan to complex,from rough to the small,Youbiaojili,from shallow to deep,itself becoming a nation of characteristics,to the facial expression means for the pictorial arts.