备考族:干货——语法从句

119人已阅读 2018-06-12 16:25:56
导读 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要的有although,though,even though,even if等:Although he is poor,he’s still happy.虽然他很穷,他仍然
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2018-06-12 16:25:56

备考族干货语法从句

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  ▼引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要的有although,though,even though,even if等:Although he is poor,he’s still happy.虽然他很穷,他仍然很快乐。

  I will try it,though I may fail.即使我可能失败,我也要试一下。

  We’ll go even if it rains.即使下雨我们也要去。

  (1)用when和while引导让步状语从句。不要认为when和while只引导时间状语从句,其实它们也可引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管”或“虽然”:

  She stopped when she ought to have continued.尽管她应该继续下去,她却停住了。

  While I understand what you say,I can’t agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。

  (2)用whether…or…引导让步状语从句:

  I’ll do it whether you like it or not.不管你是否喜欢,我都要做。

  Whether we help him or not,he will fail.不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。

  (3)用whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等引导让步状语从句:He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么,他就做什么。

  Come whenever you like.你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。

  ▼whatever,however等-ever词用法说明这些词的用法应注意以下几点:

  (1)它们均可引导让步状语从句,意为“无论…”:Whatever you say,I believe you.无论你说什么,我都相信你。Whoever telephones,tell them I’m out.不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。Whichever day you come,I’ll be pleased to see you.无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。Whenever you come,you are welcome.你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。Wherever he goes,I’ll go.不管他去哪里,我也去。

  (2)它们引导让步状语从句时,通常可换成no matter…,如说:No matter what you say,I believe you.无论你说什么,我都相信你。No matter when you come,you are welcome.你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。No matter how much he eats,he never gets fat.无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。

  (3)注意however以下两类句型结构:

  however+主语+谓语:However you travel,it’ll take you at least three days.不管你怎么走,至少要三天。However you come,be sure to come early.不管你怎么来,一定要早来。

  however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语:However much he eats,he never gets fat.无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。However cold it is,she always goes swimming.不管天多冷,她都会去游泳。有时该结构中的主语和谓语可以有所省略:He was of some help,however small.他总能帮些忙,不管多小的忙。I refuse,however favorable the condition.不管条件多好,我都不接受。(4)有时从句谓语可用情态动词:I’ll find him,wherever he is[may be].无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。Keep calm,whatever happens[may happen].无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

  (5)whenever有时可引导时间状语从句,wherever有时可引导地点状语从句:Whenever we see him we speak to him.每次见到他,我们都和他说话。They teach wherever their pupils are working.学生在哪里*,教师们就在哪里上课。

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