托福备考：句子写作讲解

  托福备考：句子写作讲解
  中文素材:
  丰田汽车(Toyota Motor)取代了大众汽车(Volkswagen),再次摘得全球销量*车企的桂冠。目前,陷入麻烦的大众汽车正在努力应对其尾气造假丑闻(emission cheating scandal)的后果。
  *英语原文(from伦敦金融时报):
  Toyota Motor has regained its crown as the world’s biggest car company by sales, displacing Volkswagen as the embattled German manufacturer grapples with the fallout from its emissions cheating scandal.
  中英思维转化: 1)(丰田汽车取代了大众汽车),再次摘得全球销量*车企的桂冠:“重心调整” Toyota Motor has regained its crown as(取得了...的桂冠) the world’s biggest car company by(凭借,方式 状语) sales, replacing(伴随状语) Volkswagen as... 2)目前,陷入麻烦的大众汽车正在努力应对其尾气造假丑闻的后果:as(时间状语从句,当) the embattled(心烦意乱、严阵以待的) German manufacturer(避免重复的指代) grapples with (与...纠缠) the fallout from(...的不良影响)its emissions cheating scandal.
  *重要语法点:
  1)as作宾补(和后置定语的区别):Toyota Motor has regained its crown [as the world’s biggest car company], 补语=补充说明宾语性状,而非修饰;另,I wish you a good luck. a good luck是you 的宾补;I have a younger brother [后置定语doing well in school].
  2)分词做状语:Toyota Motor has regained its crown as the world’s biggest car company by sales, displacing Volkswagen(伴随状语). 伴随状语的条件(同一主语的两个动作,后者伴随前者); He laughed, looking at the comedian on the stage.
  *好词好句整理:
  1)...has regained its crown as:...重夺...的桂冠;例句:His novel has regained its crown as the best seller this year.
  2)grapple with:与...纠缠;例句:As government grapples with these challenges, the next new question has already shown up.
  3)the fallout from:某事引起的不良结果;例句:the fallout from climate change could lead to widespread social issues.