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Task:Rich
countries provide financial aid to poor countries but this aid has
little effect,therefore rich countries should provide other types of
help.To what extent do you agree with this statement?
对于发达国家向贫困国家提供财政援助,但这种援助效果甚微,因此富裕国家应该提供其他类型的帮助。你在多大程度上同意这一说法?
思路解析:
管自己的好处:
●国家的税收和资源都是基于国内大众,所以国家必须首先对国内问题负责,否则大众会认为遭到忽略和歧视,他们会推翻*。
●国外问题太多,缺乏监管和法律,那些爱心捐款和物资有可能流入国外官僚的腰*,而没有起到救助国外穷人的初始目的。
●我们国内社会需要用钱的方面都已经太多,钱用自家都不够,捐助国外只会引起国内弱势群体的愤怒,增加社会犯罪类。
管他人的好处:
●很多国外的社会问题都是过去我们国家的某些行动导致的,如战争和侵略,所以我们因该对国外的贫穷负责。
●很多国外的问题最终会影响到我们的社会,比如说索马里海盗对于西方海运的威胁。
●很多国际问题是不分国界的,比如说国外的环境污染和疾病会通过自然渠道流入我们国内。
参考范文:
What
kind of relief from rich countries should be given priority in terms of
supporting developing countries?Some people think the best answer of
this issue is simply money.Others,however,hold an opposed view that
other practical aids,instead of finance,are a sound
decision.Personally,I am in favor of the latter view,and I will explore
possible reasons as below.
Firstly,the common root problem of
developing countries is the collapsed administration and economy
systems,and their recovery seriously depends on the transfusing of
external capital.Firstly,financial aids allow a poor country to build up
an effective government by paying salaries of governmental personnel
without delay.With stable income,most officials would be satisfied and
motivated to be fully in charge of social technical,executive and
supervisory positions like courts of law,police stations,water and power
supply departments and so forth,thus lifting the community out of
street violence,crimes and living chaos.Besides,financial injection
helps to restore the banking system,which means the availability of
commercial loan with low interest for a large amount of companies
eagerly needing money for material purchase,hiring workers and products
manufacturing.Accordingly,what the capital input brings include vibrant
industry and business,ever-increasing job opportunities and tax revenue
for public welfare--in short,a booming social development on a right
track.
Another reason for supporting financial aids is that
money is always a favored kind of donation,because it gives recipients
in poor countries a high flexibility to buy what they are really lack
of.In fact,practical needs are always variable and unpredictable in
different countries,people and times,so that it is very likely that the
common physical goods endowed from rich countries may not precisely suit
demands of local regions.For example,as for Vietnam which suffers from
wars for decades,surprisingly,any type of food aid from foreign
countries is undesirable,for the reason that the yield of grain produced
in this poor country can not only fully feed its people,but also be
more than enough for food export.In contrast,if Vietnam were offered
money directly,it will buy whatever it needs most from international
markets,probably from public transportation to vaccines to school
facilities.Therefore,straight money support is indispensable,its
universal effectiveness is always superior over any other goods-based
donation.
However,financial aids do not come without risks,and
one of them is about their misuse.Obviously,in too many developing
countries lacking democracy,public supervision,or accountability and
transparency in government operation,there is a high possibility that
the money might be appropriated for personal sake or even flow into the
pocket of bureaucrats--corruption in short,expectedly.In addition,the
most worrying aspect is that in poor countries in civil war,money will
be misspent by warlords buying new weapons and bombs,instead of
foodstuffs or medicines.Consequently,In cases above,the final
application of financial support would depart from its initial
charitable purpose,and it will make social poverty worse,not better.
Moreover,when
it comes to healthy and sustainable growth,there are more to require
for a poor country than just buying stuffs by money.Specifically,the
acquirement of core factors that have lasting and fundamental impacts on
the society,such as qualified teachers,doctors,lawyers and
scientists,cannot be achieved by buying,but rather by systematic
training and teaching.In other words,non-financial aids from developed
countries are also necessary.For example,professional teams containing
experts in all kinds of fields from science to medication,from law to
social work,should be sent in poor countries for the purpose of
educating their future talents.What is more,observers from rich
countries should also join the running of local government,which ensures
that all kinds of benefaction can be allocated to the public fairly.
In
conclusion,financial aids are always needed as the first step for
economy revival.To a larger extent,however,money is very limited and
even risky,and other practical helps,especially the ones associated with
human resources,should be introduced into poor countries.