学员经常在英语写作当中会犯一些语法的错误,这些错误会直接导致成绩的高低,如何避免这些错误呢?今天小编通过环球雅思为大家整理了一些资料,希望对大家有所帮助。
In the other room.
Over there.
在英语口语中,你可能会用到这些短语,但是因为它们毕竟不是完整的英语句子,所以在书面语言中,我们一般不会使用。
由于缺乏独立分句的从属子句导致的句子残缺很常见。记住,从属连词引出了从属子句。也就是说,如果你用一些词语来引出从句,例如because,though,if等等,就必须要有一个独立分句来使句子完整。我们在考试中,使用why来提出问题时,经常会犯这样的错误。
例如,下面这个句子:
Because Tom is the boss.
Since he left work early without permission.
We might answer the question:"Why did he lose his job?"
但是,这些句子都是不完整的。
正确用法应该是:He lost his job because Tom is the boss.
He lost his job since he left work early without permission.
其他关于从属子句的残缺句还包括下面内容:
Even though he needs help.If they study enough.
As they had invested in the company.
*种是漏掉了一个词——通常是连接词——用于连接非独立子句和独立子句。
The students did well on the test they didn't study very much.学生们考得很好他们没有下多少功夫。
Anna needs a new car she spent the weekend visiting car dealerships.安娜想买辆新车她整个周末都在约见代理商。
*句话要么应该加上一个连词but,要么加上yet,或者一个从属连词although,even though或though来连接前后两句。
The students did well,yet they didn't study very much.学生们考得很好,但他们并没有下多少功夫。
Anna spent the weekend visiting car dealerships since she needs a new car.因为想买辆新车,安娜整个周末都在约见代理商。
另一种句子不连贯发生在使用太多从句的时候。常常是由于and一词导致。We went to the store and bought some fruit,and we went to the mall to get some clothes,and we had lunch at McDonald's,and we visited some friends.我们去商店买了一些水果,去购物商城买了一些衣服,在麦当劳吃的午饭,又见了一些朋友。我们应该避免使用and来连接一大串的从句。一般来说,从句不要超过三个,以确保句子的连贯性。
例一:Tom lives in Los Angeles.
而不是Tom,he lives in Lost Angeles.。
例二:The students come from Vietnam.
而不是The students they come from Vietnam.
例如:
They fly to visit their parents in Toronto last week.上周他们坐飞机去看望父母。
Alex bought a new car and drives it to her home in Los Angeles.亚历克斯买了一辆新车,并把它开进了洛杉矶的家。
误:He hopes finding a new job.
正:He hopes to find a new job.
误:Peter avoided to invest in the project.
正:Peter avoided investing in the project.
误:She enjoys watching TV,play tennis,and cook.
正:She enjoys watching TV,playing tennis,and cooking.
误:I've lived in Italy,working in Germany and study in New York.
正:I've lived in Italy,worked in Germany,and studied in New York.
误:We'll visit you when we will come next week.
正:We'll visit you when we come next week.
误:She cooked dinner after he was arriving.
正:She cooked dinner after he arrived.他到了之后,她才开始煮饭。