听力是托福考试中容易拿满分也是不容易拿满分的题型?为什么这么说呢?如果童鞋你都能听懂,拿满分对你来说不成问题,但是很多童鞋在托福听力考试中都觉得听不准,这又是为什么呢?只能听懂一半题目怎么办?那些托福听力满分又是如何修炼的呢?
考点2、段落开头提到的本次主题必考—TODAY,段落结尾的点评和总结必考proof的点评。
考点3、段落中重复两次的地方必考---通常为本节课的要点,师生各重复一次的地方必考,注意在笔记中划双线,重复两次的名词必考,一般重复的名词是AB项的替换词。
考点4、段落中的强调句型,多引出分论点,时考点:
This is the first time…
One thing important is…
The most important thing…
You should remember/notice/bear in mind/keep in mind---converSATion引出建议的句型
考点5、针对上下文明显的肯定或者否定的回答必考definitely,abusolutely,exactly,it’s a good question,excellent question,注意听好PROF在这些回答之后的解释,一定会对重要内容作同义的重复。
考点6、段中主论点下有定义加举例的必考(配对表格题)----dolphin in the forest,罗列多个事实处必考,是非型表格题,说明多个程序,步骤的必考(排序型表格题中间的步骤一定注意:then,so,ok,well,replace,the next stage…
考点7、难点的解释说明必考(核心概念)----小黑板,带字的笔记本,只要出小黑板都会有停顿。
注意引导词it refers to,that is,that means,which means,This is to say,in other words,in another words,by that he meant,let me make it clear,let me make it simpler,let’s put it this way,let’
考点8、段中引用的观点必考,---对应都是对分论点的看法,think/argue/believe,一定有小黑板,或者人物肖像。
考点9、形容词和副词后面的点重要,the most important,biggest,因为是形容重要特点。
考点10、一定注意PROF跑题的内容,话题的转移,布置作业,一回再谈,我打算先谈些什么,谈一下个人的经历-----语义理解。
考点11、proof对学生的警告或指令必考—重听—conversation表建议,lecture中表强调重点。
考点12、托福出题的顺序和文章顺寻完全一致,一定注意干扰选项---后面的内容提到本题作为干扰项出现。
考点13、一定注意PROF的点评—作为尾巴题出现what does the prof think of…
以上就是考点总结希望童鞋们在练习时要提前预测考点便于笔记,听完之后要对照出题点和笔记的吻合度。这样才能提高听力练习的有效性和针对性。
下面是常见的短语和俗语,希望大家记下来喔~
take a rain check改天吧
lost count弄不清楚
be in another world精神恍惚;魂不守舍
make yourself at home随意,随便
save your breath省口气吧;别白费口舌了
make sense有意义,理解
cost sb.an arm and a leg非常昂贵
burn a hole in one's pocket很快地被花光
one's shoes很好地顶替;令人满意地替代
is ice cold表示理所当然
like apples and oranges用来表示无法相比的事物
look for a needle in a hay stack大海捞针
lose one's train of忘记
meet each other half way相互妥协,让步
on the dot准时;正点
once and for all后一次;干脆
out of ear shot不在听力所及范围
out of this world非常好
play by ear随机应变,视情形而定
ring a bell令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟
share a common outlook有共同的观点
six of one and half-a-dozen of the other半斤八两;没什么区别
stick around在附近逗留或等待
stick with继续做,坚持
straighten out扯平;结清
toss and turn(身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)
turn one's back(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助
under the weather身体不适,生病
bite of more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心
break new ground创新
do the trick做成功;达到理想的结果
drag one's feet行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
draw the line拒绝,拒不容忍
feel down in the dumps心情不好;情绪低落
few and far between不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少
fit as a fiddle身体很健康
gran and bear任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受
hit the spot(特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神
keep between the two of us不让第三者知道,保密
know a thing or two about略知一二
break one's back辛勤*
be all ears洗耳恭听
be all eyes目不转睛
a wet blanket讨人嫌的人
two thumbs up举双手赞成
a breath of fresh air使人耳目一新的人
Achilles'heel致命弱点:个性的瑕疵
chip in=contribute money捐献,集资
pull one's leg=tease someone开某人玩笑
go for a song=be sold very cheaply贱卖
a big shot=an important person大腕儿,大亨
sell like hot cakes=sell very well or very quickly畅销
get butterflies in one's stomach=get nervous紧张不安
twenty-four seven=24 hours a day,7 days a week=all the time永远,一直
backroom boys幕后英雄
beyond compare绝佳的,棒的
break even不赔不赚
by the book熙章办事
as clear as a bell非常清楚
clear the air消除误会
come to terms达成协议
cut corners走捷径
face the music面对现实
castles in the sky/air空中楼阁
cast a cloud over泼冷水,使蒙上阴影
shed crocodile tears假装哭泣,假慈悲
below the mark=not measure up不够水平,不合格
bucket down=rain very heavily瓢泼大雨
fair and square正大光明的
a knockout引人注目
a rainy day不如意的日子
as mod as sb.与某人一样时髦
at one's finger's tips了如指掌
at sixes and sevens混乱的
backseat driver指手划脚的人
bite one's head off大发脾气
black sheep不孝子女
get the ball rolling使蓬勃发展
first things first先说重要的
a man of few words沉默寡言的人
all thumbs笨手笨脚的:一窍不通的
ants in one's pants(skirt)坐立不安
forgive and forget尽释前嫌:握手言和
blow one's top怒发冲冠
break the ice打破僵局:打破沉默
bring down the house掌声雷动
buy your story相信你的话
call it a day今天到此*
cold fish冷酷无情的人
capital idea好主意
daylight robbery价钱贵到离谱
dark horse黑马:冷门
dirty dog卑鄙小人
dear Jones letter绝交信
break one's neck痛打一顿:拼命做某事
every Tom。Dick and Harry张三李四
burn a hole in one's pocket花钱如流水
flat tire没精打采
From A to Z从头到尾
go on the horse快一点吧
God knows天晓得
gone with the wind随风而逝
great minds think alike!英雄所见略同。
happy go lucky乐天派
have a big mouth话多的人
have it both ways权衡两方面
have time off休假
have words with sb.口角
hit of the show表演中精彩的一幕
hit the high spots达到高水准
hit the sack睡觉
good for nothing毫无用处的
hold one's tongue保持沉默
I.O.U=I owe you我欠你:借据
in hot water遇到麻烦
in the hole遇到经济困难
in the long run从长远来看:终究
in the soap遇到麻烦
keep one's head镇定
keep one's shirt on不动手打架
keep punching继续努力
kick off开始干某事
knock it off别再讲下去了
let the cat out of the bag泄漏秘密
let nature take its course顺其自然
Knock on wood.说话禁忌:赶紧讨个吉利
kill two birds with one stone-石二鸟
lousy cliches陈词滥调
make a hit出风头
off color身体不爽
master key钥匙:关键
neck and neck不分上下
no sweat没问题:不用冒汗
odds and ends零碎的*
make my mouth water使我垂涎
on pins and needles如坐针毡
need other's shoulder希望得到某人的安慰
No money,no honey.没有钱,哪有爱情
once in a blue moon机会难得:绝无仅有
packed like sardines拥挤得像沙丁鱼罐头一样
like a cat on hot bricks热锅上的蚂蚁
like a turtle on its back对事情束手无策
past master技艺精湛的人
pipe course容易的课程或*
pull a long face拉长脸不悦
rain or shine不论晴雨
side money外一陕
second sight超人的预见力
put sb.in the ring和某人赛一场
row in one boat从事相同事业:相同命运
royal road容易取得成功的捷径
run of the town轰动一时的人
salt of the earth/world社会中坚
shoe is on the other foot今日不同往昔
pain in the neck极讨厌的人或物
plain sailing一帆风顺:轻而易举之事
pot calling the kettle black五十步笑百步
sixth sense第六感
talk big讲大话
sugar report情书
slowly but surely稳扎稳打
spill the beans露马脚
step on one's toes触怒某人
take French leave不辞而别
speak the same language志同道合
stand on one's own feet独立自主
take a back seat处于默默无闻的地位
take one's hat off to表示尊敬佩服
take things as they come既来之则安之
Take it or leave it.别讨价还价,接不接受随你便
stay out O.P.B/other people's business不要管别人的闲事
talk of the town非常流行的东西
talk through one's nose骄傲自大
tall story难以置信的故事
be the spirit真有道理
throw cold water on泼冷水
Tom,Dick and Harry一般的人:普通的人
turn the tables扭转局势
under the sun世界上任何地方
visit John上厕所
walking dictionary知识渊博的人
welcome to the party现在你总算懂了
What's the catch?你这是什么意思?
When in Rome do as the Romans do入乡随俗
white lie善意的谎言
with open arms热烈欢迎
without fail一定
yes-man诺诺的人
be all wet完全错了
get no say无权说话
got me there难住我了
leave sb.in the cold.太令某人扫兴
That's your story!那是你编的
stick with sb.紧跟着某人
put oneself together!加把劲
It's a no-no!万万不可
Suit me fine!太适合我了
Time will tell!时间会证明一切
same old story又是那一套
Boys will be boys!本性难移
Easy come easy go!来的容易去也快
under one's breath轻声细语
follow suit鹦鹉学舌:学样子
gain ground有进展
Break a leg大获全胜
turn a deaf ear不加理睬
tit and tat以牙还牙
that's that就此而已
stay the course坚持到底
turn the clock back时光倒转
second thoughts重新考虑
safe and sound安然无恙
root and branch完全地:连根拔除
read between the lines明白其言外之意
over and down with到此*:结束
under one's thumb在某人支配之下
shoulder to shoulder齐心协力地