1）代词及be动词
主格I we you you she/he/it they
宾格me us you you her/him/it them
代词所有格my our your your her/his/its their
名词性代词mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be动词现在时Am are are are is are
be动词过去时was were were were was were
2）名词的复数
规则变化的名词复数形式
规则1一般情况+s e.g.shell→shells toy→toys
规则2以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es e.g.fox→foxes church→churches
规则3以o结尾+s或+es e.g.radio→radios potato→potatoes
规则4以f,fe结尾的，变f,fe为ves e.g.life→lives half→halves
规则5以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g.sky→skies study→studies
3）动词的第三人称单数形式
规则1一般情况+s e.g.like-likes,look-looks
规则2以s,x,ch,sh和o结尾+es e.g.do-does,catch-catches
规则3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g.carry-carries,fly-flies
4）动词现在分词
规则1一般动词加-ing e.g.look-looking,read-reading,play-playing
规则2以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g.make-making,take-taking,arrive-arriving
规则3重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e.g.run-running,sit-sitting,get-getting,swim-swimming,stop-stopping
5）动词过去式
规则动词变化
规则1一般动词加-ed e.g.look-looked,watch-watched,play-played
规则2以e结尾的加-d e.g.close-closed,arrive-arrived
规则3以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried,carry-carried
规则4重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped
过去式的读音
在清辅音后面（除外）读/t/e.g.walked,jumped
在浊辅音和元音后读/d/e.g.washed,watched
在/t/，/d/后读/id/e.g.waited,hated
6）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
比较级
规则1一般加-er e.g.high-higher
规则2以e结尾加-r nice-nicer
规则3以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er busy-busier
规则4重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter
最高级
规则1一般加-est e.g.high-highest
规则2以e结尾加-st nice-nicest
规则3以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est busy-busiest
规则4重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest
7）常见缩写：
is='s I am=I'm are='re
is not=isn't/iznt/are not=aren't/a:nt/
do not=don't
does not=doesn't
was='s
did not=didn't
can not=can't
have='ve
has='s
have not=haven't
has not=hasn't
will='ll
will not=won't
shall not=shan't----
易口说英语
