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基础句型整理

基础英语 2018-03-17

基础句型整理

  1.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
  2.asked sb(not)to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone
  be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
  3.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.
  4.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.
  5.be afraid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.
  6.be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.
  be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.
  7.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)
  I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.
  8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)The bus is coming/the dog is dying.
  9.be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
  Be excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.
  Be excited about doing sth.He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.
  10.be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
  11.be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
  be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
  be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleased with my answer.
  12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested in swimming in the river.
  My brother is interested in Chinese.
  13.be/get ready for/to do sth
  be ready for为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.
  Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
  get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.
  14.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇
  be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at.I‘d be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
  15.be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
  16.开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth When do children begin to go to school?
  17.can/be able to afford(to buy)sth有能力负担(购买)……At this rate we won’t be able to afford a holiday.
  18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth We may come at another time.
  19.can‘t wait todo sth迫不急待地去做某事I can’t wait to hear the news.
  20.decide to do sth决定去做某事make up one‘s mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)
  make a decision to do sth对做某事作决定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with him
  21.deserve to do sth值得/应该做……We must admit that she did deserve to win.
  22.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
  23.enjoy doing sth喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book
  24.expect(sb)to do sth期望去做某事Don’t expect him to help you.
  25.fail to do sth做某事失败
  succeed doing sth成功做了某事If you do not work,you will fail to pass the exam.
  26.finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)After finish doing your homework,you can have a rest.
  27.follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.
  28.get sb to do sth/make sb do sth/let sb do st让某人做某事(后接动词原形)Her jokes made us laugh.
  29.get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会I‘m very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
  30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
  Please give me a piece of paper.
  I bought him a drink in return for his help
  31.go on to do sth/go on doing sth继续做事(常考)Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
  32.hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事I hate to tell the news to you.
  33.have fun doing sth做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.
  34.have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
  35.have sb do sth/have sth done让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.
  36.hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常见)I heard someone laughing.
  37.help to do sth帮忙做某事
  help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事
  I’ll help you clean the room.
  38.hope/wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
  I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
  39.It seems that这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sth seem+adj
  It seems that you are lying.
  Does that seem to make sense?
  40.It’s+adj+(for sb)to do sth.
  It’s+adj+(of sb)to do sth
  It‘s glad for him to hear the news.
  以上就是【西安君翰教育】小编努力整理出的内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助哦。

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